Contiki Tours : Marketing Strategy Analysis Essay

Contiki Tours is an association that offers bundled occasions to an assortment of nearby and worldwide goals. Their focused on showcase is constrained by age. Customers must be somewhere in the range of 18 and 35 years of age. The examination will concentrate on Contiki *s Australian market for worldwide occasions. Contiki have received a moved advertising technique in distinguishing market sections. This implies they have chosen for center their promoting endeavors around increasing a high portion of one specific fragment of the market (for example 18-multi year olds). The upside of such a procedure is, that it permits specialization which may deliver economies underway, appropriation and advancement. In any case, it entails a few dangers in that market needs can change or contenders may enter the fragment. The dangers and advantages of this system will be inspected all the more intently in the examination of the advertising blend. Item In request to survey the adequacy of Contikiâ €™s promoting methodology it is imperative to comprehend the idea of the item offered by the association regarding the advantages that it gives. Comprehensively, it is an assistance item (eg. flight, transport trip, food arrangement) despite the fact that components of the item are physical (eg. food, shirts). It is a strength item given that it meets a specific need and shoppers are eager to invest very some energy scanning for and assessing. It is additionally bought inconsistently. It would likewise be viewed as a high inclusion item because of the generally high dangers of procurement. The thought of procurement hazard will be investigated in more detail in an examination of buyer conduct. Value The idea of the item, qualities of the objective market, and purchaser conduct each have significant ramifications for estimating. It ought to be noticed that the cost paid for the item by the customer includes more than the ostensible cost (for example the ‘price tag’). Just as the cash paid for the item, customers suffer time costs and should exhaust conduct and psychological exertion. Psychological exertion may include the client managing a portion of the dangers of procurement (Ross, 1984). There are various ramifications of this examination for Contiki. Right off the bat, the association can deal with the value that customers pay by limiting the time, social and subjective exertion that is utilized buying the item. By diminishing the expenses to the shopper, Contiki can build the apparent estimation of their item to purchasers. Via telephone or web data and booking administrations would diminish the time taken in really buying the item, and in this manner the expense of the item to the customer. Likewise, helpful specialist areas would limit the social exertion for customers. Contiki endeavor to arrange with a wide scope of movement offices who are taught by Contiki deals staff on item properties (the circulation channel and its suggestions for valuing with be shrouded all the more completely in a later area of this investigation). It ought to be perceived, nonetheless, that numerous shoppers get utility from broad subjective association in the buy procedure. For instance, a few clients may appreciate talking about finally with experts, their agenda and travel alternatives. To the degree this happens, cordial and educated travel advisors ought to be an indispensable piece of Contiki’s item offering. So as to accomplish this, advancement (for example individual offering) to the circulation channel ought to be underscored. From this conversation it is apparent that the collaboration among specialist and client is a key part of the worth conveyance grouping. Expanding apparent worth includes dealing with the individuals or members in the utilization procedure (Berry, 1980; Booms and Bitner, 1981).

The History of the Answering Machine

The History of the Answering Machine As indicated by Adventures in Cybersound, the Danish phone architect and designer Valdemar Poulsen licensed what he called a telegraphone in 1898. The telegraphone was the primary pragmatic device for attractive sound chronicle and proliferation. It was a keen mechanical assembly for recording phone discussions. It recorded, on a wire, the shifting attractive fields created by a sound. The charged wire could then be utilized to play back the sound. Early Developments Mr. Willy Mã ¼ller designed the main programmed replying mail in 1935. This replying mail was a three-foot-tall machine mainstream with Orthodox Jews who were taboo to pick up the telephone on the Sabbath. The Ansafone, made by designer Dr. Kazuo Hashimoto for Phonetel, was the primary replying mail sold in the USA, starting in 1960. Great Models As indicated by Casio TAD History (Telephone Answering Devices), Casio Communications made the cutting edge phone noting gadget (TAD) industry as we probably am aware it today by presenting the first economically feasible replying mail a fourth of a century prior. The item the Model 400-is currently highlighted in the Smithsonian. In 1971, PhoneMate presented one of the first industrially practical replying mail, the Model 400. The unit gauges 10 pounds, screens calls, and holds 20 messages on a reel-to-reel tape. A headphone empowers private message recovery. Advanced Innovation The principal computerized TAD ​was created by Dr. Kazuo Hashimoto of Japan in mid-1983. US patent 4,616,110 entitled Automatic Digital Telephone Answering. Phone message U.S. Patent No. 4,371,752 is the pioneer patent for what developed into voice message, and that patent has a place with Gordon Matthews. Gordon Matthews held more than thirty-three licenses. Gordon Matthews was the organizer of the VMX organization in Dallas, Texas that created the primary business phone message framework, he has gotten known as the Father of Voice Mail. In 1979, Gordon Matthews shaped his organization, VMX, of Dallas (Voice Message Express). He applied for a patent in 1979 for his voice message innovation and offered the main framework to 3M. At the point when I call a business, I like to converse with a human - Gordon Matthews.

Smoking Is More Harmful for Recovering Alcoholics

Smoking Is More Harmful for Recovering Alcoholics Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Smoking Is More Harmful for Recovering Alcoholics By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on October 05, 2018 Westend61/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use The rates of smoking cigarettes among recovering alcoholics is three times that of the national average and research indicates that alcoholics are at greater risk for the negative health effects of smoking than other smokers. An estimated 21% of the general population smoke cigarettes, but among chemically dependent people, the rate jumps to 80% to 95%. Researchers agree that the rate of smoking among recovering alcoholics is more than triple that  of the general population. Greater Health Risks for Alcoholics Who Smoke Research also shows that because of the damage was done to the body by years of heavy drinking, recovering alcoholics who smoke are at a much greater risk of developing health problems related to smoking â€"  particularly cancer and cardiovascular disease. Consequently, the death rate for alcoholics following treatment is 48.1% within 20 years, compared with only 18.5% for the general population. More than half of those deaths are attributed to smoking (50.9%) compared with 34.1% for alcohol. The Myth That Quitting Will Threaten Your Sobriety One reason few recovering alcoholics attempt to quit smoking is the belief that the stress of quitting smoking could jeopardize their sobriety. Few treatment centers require their patients to stop drinking and smoking at the same time, mainly because many of the people who work in the treatment industry are smokers themselves. Members of recovery groups are warned by other members to take one addiction at a time, further perpetuating the myth. Scientific research, however, tells a different story. Several studies have found that quitting alcohol and cigarettes at the same time actually enhances the chances of maintaining sobriety. The reason, research shows, is because nicotine can increase the craving for alcohol, especially for those who always drank and smoked at the same time. Most Alcoholics Have Tried to Quit Smoking Most recovering alcoholics know they need to quit smoking and want to quit. A survey of people in treatment for alcohol dependence found that more than 50% said they wanted to quit and two-thirds of them had actually tried to quit at least once. Typically, the main reason recovering alcoholics fail to quit smoking is because they try to do it on their own. Rather than using the same tools they used to quit drinking  â€" medical treatment, professional counseling or support group participation â€"  they try to quit smoking without assistance and often fail. Reasons to Quit Smoking According to Terry Martin, the Verywell.com Smoking Cessation Expert, the vast majority of people who smoke fervently wish they did not. Quitting is not easy, no doubt about it. But it begins with having the will to quit. Martin provides lists of the benefits of quitting. Preparing Yourself to Quit Experts agree that the key to successfully quitting is getting yourself prepared to quit psychologically  â€" understanding the difficulties and preparing yourself to face them. Martin gives several tips on how to get ready to quit. Get Help for Smoking Cessation The good news about quitting smoking is that you dont have to do it alone. There are quit smoking aids available to help and a world of support out there to encourage you. Thousands of people quit smoking every year, leaving their addiction to nicotine behind them and they immediately begin to see the healing process begin within the first 20 minutes of putting down that last cigarette.

Academic Process Of Sociological Research - 970 Words

As observed by the Journal of American College Health and Rivero, E.M. et al (2014), â€Å"90% of all individuals who die by suicide †¦ have a diagnosable psychiatric condition †¦ [and] although approximately 1,100 college students die by suicide each year, fewer than 20% of students †¦ were receiving mental health treatment.† The journal goes on to state that those who were receiving professional treatment were less likely to attempt suicide, along with the students who had a strong support group of family and friends. By implementing a program designed to intervene and provide aid before a suicide attempt can be made, the hopes of a positive outcome and may increase the amount of students who succeed and graduate from college. It will be my duty to further examine the 2014 research done by Rivero, E.M. and associates in order to dissect the academic process of sociological research. In doing so, it will inadvertently be discovered how to recognize bias and know the importance of ethical guidelines when doing sociological research. At the conclusion of this report, the scientific method, its importance, and why using multiple reliable sources is important for any credible report will also be understood. Furthermore, this report will explain the different kinds of research methodology. For this study, the sociologists made suicide the center of their research. But suicide, being too broad of a topic was narrowed down to the impact of early intervention on the rates of suicideShow MoreRelatedTechnology : Does Technology Help Or Hinder The Student?966 Words   |  4 Pagespost-secondary context, and the effects that it has had on the student, the teacher, and the overall academic development that accompanies it. This paper will examine many of the different issues and successes that have been noted to be associated with the incorporation of technology within the classroom. By taking a sociological perspective and examining these issues using different sociological theories and frameworks, it will become clear that this topic is one that will keep growing and keepRead MoreThomas Drabek and Crisis and Disaster Management Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagesresearcher and prolific author of disaster literature, has been my favorite in both of those categories since I was introduced to his work in one of my first Crisis and Disaster Management (CDM) courses at the University of Central Missouri. His disaster research work and writings have motivated and inspired me to entertain the idea of becoming a disaster researcher. Prior to reading Drabek’s work and especially his book, The Human Side of Disasters, (Drabek, 2010), I was uncertain about my future role inRead MoreGraduation Speech : Senio r Honors Program1321 Words   |  6 Pagestaken have focused on research and its importance to the field of sociology. The continued exposure to the diverse topics of sociological research, as well as the varied methods researchers use to collect their data, has shown me that many of questions I ask about the social world on a daily basis are potential sociological research projects. I find this fact to be inspiring as opposed to overwhelming, and I believe that the questions that I continually ask warrant further academic exploration. I wantRead MoreAlfred Herbert Radcliffe-Brown : Understanding Of The Sociological Paradigm761 Words   |  4 Pagesthree historical sociological paradigms by using three contemporary sociological theorists of color. The three major Sociological Paradigms are Structural Functionalism, Social Conflict, and Symbolic Interactionist. The Structural Functionalism sociological theorist that I will be focusing on will be Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown, a B ritish sociologist. The Social Conflict theorist will be Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf, a German sociologist. And for Symbolic Interactionist sociological theorist will beRead MoreBullying: Policy and Sociological Theory657 Words   |  3 PagesPolicy and (Sociological) Theory Sociological theories, concepts, and studies provide a greater purpose and function more than just being products of academic and research extension work. Work in policy development is where usually these theories and studies are translated into policy recommendations and if lobbied and defended with strong support from key and influential individuals and groups, could actually lead to legislative action. Indeed, the conversion of theory to policy is a process that drivesRead MoreEffects Of Deforestation On A Whole World Essay822 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor topic of research and discussion for ages. But different researchers have tried to find out the vitality of this problem from varied dimensions. This paper attempts to submit my proposal for the research essay on the issue of deforestation on a whole, but the specific focus would be on how the natural resource of the forestry dwindle when the people try to relocate themselves to the urban areas due to various sociological and econ omic policies. The inspiration for this research and the essayRead MoreThe Book Learner Centered 1277 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents on how to share an educational experience with the next generation college students (Bell, McGrane, Anderson, Gunderson, 2011). Summary The book is divided into three main parts: academics and learning, navigating the institution, and survival strategies (Bell et al., 2011). The first part, academics and learning, entails the initial experiences of the students. The authors managed to summarise all these initial encounters into four parts: arrival at college, grades attained, technologyRead MoreSocial Support For Adolescents At Risk Of School Failure943 Words   |  4 Pagesinterest were the effects of the middle to high school transition on students’ academic progress. The authors reviewed the promising practices designed to keep students moving successfully towards graduation. 3. Fitzpatrick, K.M., Yoels, W. C. (1992). Policy, School Structure, and Sociodemographic Effects on Statewide High School Dropout Rates. Sociology of Education, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 76-93. American Sociological Association. Article DOI: 10.2307/2112694Article Stable URL: http://www.jstorRead MoreMy First Step Of The Sociological Research Model972 Words   |  4 PagesThe first step of the sociological research model is to select a topic. In this case, my topic is extending the school day. My second step is to define the problem. I want to specifically learn if extending the school day would increase students’ overall process through a given school year. The third step is to review the literature. I will find books on the subject of an extended school day, read reports of school that have adopted this system, and search the Internet for accounts of individualsRead MoreIntelligence Quotient Test Is A Successful Development Created By French Psychologist Alfred Binet1437 Words   |  6 PagesIntelligence Quotient test is a successful development created by French Psychologist Alfred Binet. The development of the test was made in response to a French public school that wanted a method to calculate an individual’s academic achievement. Binet’s test composed a two hour individual standardized assessment that marks the skills of knowledge and scores measured by the child’s mental age, nonetheless the questions in the Binet-Simon test were leveled in difficulty according to age. (Intelligence

What You Dont Know About Essay for Scholarship Consideration Samples

What You Don't Know About Essay for Scholarship Consideration Samples Finding Essay for Scholarship Consideration Samples on the Web Custom writing means a critical company with high standards. Our writers always create unique content that's totally free from all grammatical error. The general format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely are based on the instructions provided to you. Be sure to follow along with the correct format, consisting of the general sections of an essay. There aren't any parameters to follow. My duties included all facets of framing construction together with supervisory responsibilities. Both examples manage the very same theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches. That means you should establish enough context for them to get started with. The Debate Over Essay for Scholarship Consideration Samples Making a claim would begin the easy essay and a conclusion would indicate that that claim was proven. Your thesis statement should have the ability to effectively summarize the claim you are attempting to make. A crucial essay is intended to be informative, meaning that all claims ought to be backed up by a credible evidence instead of simply stated because it strikes the author's fancy. Writing a critical essay gives us the opportunity to examine things from a different standpoint. What You Don't Know About Essay for Scholarship Consideration Samples Please also note that it's your obligation to liaise with your refer ee and make sure that they submit their letters before the deadline. Your future is dependent on it. Bear in mind, on the exterior of the envelope, list the name of the particular scholarship you're inquiring about. The Foolproof Essay for Scholarship Consideration Samples Strategy Composing a suitable career goals essay can be difficult should you not actually have any ambitions. Writing an essay that explains what goals that you want to pursue in your upcoming career is a skill you are going to have to demonstrate a lot for a student. If you're asking for a scholarship, odds are you're likely to should compose an essay. For instance, if you're asking for a general academic scholarship, you may want to speak about a particular class you took that really piqued your interest or inspired your present academic and career targets. Start brainstorming now, and you might discover yourself a winner! By accentuating your strengths by your writing, you will have the ability to effectively communicate that you're a deserving candidate for their award. After the time comes, you will be prepared to compose your way to scholarship success! The career theme is really self-explanatory. Rather than being given a prompt, you may be requested to compose an essay on this issue of your choice. So should you need to employ college essay writer online, we're just the people that you want to contact. Then the very best approach is set a request I want to acquire essay papers written. The 16 themes below are made that you use as a reference until it is possible to spot them all on your own. The very first step to any essay writing is to choose a subject of interest. You're able to easily buy unique college essays and don't neglect to tell friends and family about it. You may be interested in high school essay examples. Students are made to compose critical essays on an assortment of topics. The Key to Successful Essay for Scholarship Consideration Samples The majority of the moment, writing that letter includes very little risk. Your future is extremely important. Retirement is additionally a true thing. Scholarship essays are a significant matter. Scholarship committees aren't only on the lookout for good students, they are often searching for an individual that suits their organizational objectives. Learn more concerning the Mobility Disability Scholarship. Learn more on the subject of the Build U. Scholarship. Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your requirements. Writing is a present that comes naturally. Studying only can help improve your abilities.

Bradley Nowell Free Essays

Wesley Smith Bradley Nowell Bradley James Nowell was a musician who served as lead singer and guitarist of the reggae/punk band Sublime. He died at the age of 28 from a heroin overdose. Raised in Long Beach, California, Nowell developed an interest in music at a young age. We will write a custom essay sample on Bradley Nowell or any similar topic only for you Order Now His father took him on a trip to the Virgin Islands during his childhood, which exposed him to reggae and dancehall music. Nowell played in various bands until forming the group Sublime with bassist Eric Wilson and drummer Bud Gaugh. Bradley Nowell was born and raised in the Belmont Shore neighborhood of Long Beach, California to Jim and Nancy Nowell, with his sister, Kellie. As a child, he enjoyed surfing and sailing and often participated in boat races. As Nowell grew, he became a difficult child and was often hyperactive and disruptive with his buddy Clayton Arbuckle. His mother recalled that he was â€Å"very emotional, very sensitive, very artistic, but he was needy†¦ He was always testing just to see what he could get away with†. Nowell’s rebellious behavior increased when he was ten years old caused by his parents’ divorce. His mother was awarded custody of Nowell, but found him too difficult to control on her own and he subsequently moved in with his father full-time at age twelve. At the age of thirteen, he began playing guitar and started his first band Hogan’s Heroes with Eric Wilson, who would later become the bassist of Sublime. Nowell and Wilson met in sixth grade and lived across the street from each other; during this time, Nowell was described as a â€Å"gifted kid with many friends†. At first, Wilson did not share Nowell’s interest in reggae music. Nowell attended the University of California, Santa Cruz before transferring to Cal State Long Beach to study finance. However, he dropped out one semester shy of earning a degree, stating in 1995 â€Å"I have all the hard classes left†¦ I doubt I’ll ever go back†. According to â€Å"Westwood One Interview† on disc three of the Sublime box set, Nowell got together with bassist Eric Wilson and drummer Bud Gaugh, and began performing in small shows at house parties and barbecues in 1988. The band was often forced to leave the parties they performed at due to excessive noise, which would result in neighbors calling the police. Sublime gained a reputation for their rowdy behavior and eventually became one of the most popular bands in Southern California. Despite their success, music venues were skeptical of the band’s eclectic musical fusion and many refused to book the band. In response, Nowell and Wilson created their own music label, Skunk Records, and told venues that they were â€Å"Skunk Records recording artists†, which helped the band seem more accomplished and subsequently book more shows. The band produced and distributed Sublime’s early recordings on the label. The band’s demo tapes were later sold at shows and local record stores. While on tour in the mid-1990s, Nowell met Troy Dendekker, and they started dating. In September 1994, Troy became pregnant. In June 1995, Dendekker gave birth to a son, Jakob James Nowell. A week before Nowell died, the couple married in a Hawaiian-themed ceremony in Las Vegas. Seven days after Nowell’s marriage to Troy Dendekker on May 18, 1996 Sublime embarked on a five-day tour through Northern California, with a European and an East Coast tour to follow. On the morning of May 25, at the Ocean View Motel in San Francisco, drummer Bud Gaugh woke up to find Nowell lying half-way across a bed, with his knees and feet on the floor. At first, Gaugh assumed he had been too intoxicated to get into bed; however, further inspection allowed him to notice a green film around his mouth, and it became apparent that he had overdosed on heroin. Gaugh called for paramedics, but Nowell had died several hours earlier, and was pronounced dead at the scene. Nowell was cremated and his ashes were spread over his favorite surfing spot in Surfside, California. A headstone was placed at Westminster Memorial in Westminster, California in his memory. How to cite Bradley Nowell, Essay examples

The Cask Of Amontillado-The Parodox Of Revenge Essays - Fiction

The Cask Of Amontillado-The Parodox Of Revenge The Paradox of Revenge The Cask of Amontillado raises a question pertaining to the multiple character of the self (Davidson 202); Can harmony of one's self be restored once primal impulses have been acted upon? This question proposes the fantasy of crime without consequence (Stepp 60). Edgar Allan Poe uses first person point of view, vivid symbolism and situational irony to show that because of man's inner self, revenge is ultimately not possible. Edward Davidson suggests that Montresor, the main character of the story, has the power of moving downward from his mind or intellectual being and into his brute or physical self and then return again to his intellectual being with his total self being unimpaired (202). However, Poe tells this story from Montresors point of view. The use of first person narration provides the reader with insight into Montresor's inner struggles. First person narration is Poe's method of insuring the reader understands that Montresor is not successful at this harmony. The thoughts and feelings of Montresor lead the reader to conclude that he is not successful at revenge. Montresor says in telling his story, You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however that I gave utterance to a threat (153). By communicating in this way, the question arises of who Montresor is actually speaking to, and why he is telling this story fifty years later. One can only conclude that it is for one of two reasons: he is either bragging or finally giving confession. As he tells the story, it becomes obvious that he has not yet filled his need to win, and now a half of a century later, is still struggling with his conscience. As Gregory Jay states, Introspection produces a doppelganger who becomes a moral antagonist (84). This is similar to Ken Frieden's theory that a rhetorical moment takes the place of a ghost and the speaker is driven to confess (144). Both of these thoughts are developed because of the fact that Montresor is telling the story himself. The means in which Montresor expresses himself expose his insecurities. When he no longer hears Fortunato crying out, he says, there was a long obstinate silence (156). The personification of the silence by the use of the word obstinate projects the intent on Fortunato, implying that Fortunato is purposely depriving Montresor of satisfaction. But actually, Montresor seeks to escape from his own limitations by imagining them as im posed by outside force (Stepp 61). The force is a surrogate of the self. Every word goes to characterize the narrator, Montresor, and adds to the irony of the story. Fifty years later he is confessing the story and taking particular delight in his cleverness, but is unaware he is revealing a desperate human emptiness. James Gargano makes a general statement about Poes narrators that applies perfectly to The Cask of Amontillado; he says, Poe assuredly knows what the narrator never suspects and what, by the controlled conditions of the tale, he is not meant to suspect--that the narrator is a victim of his own self-torturing obsessions (166). In this way, Montresor is a classic Poe character. Poe's use of symbolism gives the reader the opportunity to see the conflict between Montresor's inner self and his outer being. The deep, dark catacombs below the surface represent the dark self that lies beneath Montresor's surface. In attempting to bury Fortunato alive, Montresor is actually attempting to bury his inner self. He is attempting to destroy a primal evil that has driven him to revenge. On the surface, Montresor seems to have the appearance of a serious and intelligent man, but his alter ego that is symbolically demonstrated through Fortunato, wears the cap and bells of a jester. Walter Stepp notes that there is perfect symmetry of opposition between Montresor and Fortunato and that Montresor had an obsessional wish to demonstrate that 'he is not I' and 'I am not he'(57). The conflict of the selves comes to a horrifying climax as Montresor is trying to build the wall and bury Fortunato alive. For a few brief moments when Fortunato is silent (as is Montresor's evil self) , Montresor's rational mind

Abstract Thinking (4 Tips for Writing an Abstract)

Abstract Thinking (4 Tips for Writing an Abstract) Abstract Thinking (4 Tips for Writing an Abstract) An abstract is a short summary of a larger work, providing a convenient way for readers to quickly comprehend its contents. This makes abstracts an essential part of academic writing. In fact, students and academics have to write abstracts for everything from funding applications and conference papers to PhD dissertations and textbooks. Learning how to write an effective abstract is, therefore, highly advised. 1. Descriptive or Informative? There are two main kinds of abstract: descriptive and informative. A descriptive abstract briefly describes the subject area and issue addressed by a paper. This may include the aims of the research and methods used, but not the results or conclusions. An informative abstract, meanwhile, should do everything that a descriptive abstract does plus outline any results, conclusions and recommendations made by the author. This makes it like a shortened version of the paper, rather than simply a description. Make sure you know what kind of abstract you’ve been asked to write. As a general rule, descriptive abstracts will be shorter (often no more than 100 words), while informative abstracts can be longer (check your style guide or ask your supervisor if you’re unsure). 2. Keywords You may be asked to provide a list of keywords as well as an abstract. These are important terms used for indexing and searching articles, making them vital to your work being found. Even if you’re not required to provide a list of keywords, including important terminology in your abstract is a good way of making it easier to access via databases and search engines. 3. Keeping it Self-Contained An abstract should be self-contained and tell readers everything they need to know before deciding whether to read a work in full. As such, avoid vague statements that require further explanation or confusing terminology that needs defining. One tip here is to have your abstract checked by someone who hasn’t read your work. If they can understand what your research is about from the abstract, you’re on the right track. If they react like this, however, redrafting might be a good idea. (Photo: LaurMG/wikimedia) 4. The Anatomy of an Abstract The exact content of your abstract will depend on the type of abstract you’ve been asked to write. Nevertheless, we can set out a few questions that a good abstract should answer: Motivations – Why is the research important? Why should the reader be interested? Problem – What problem are you addressing? What is the scope of your argument? Methodology – How do you attempt to solve the problem? Which variables are tested? What kind of data is gathered? Results – What results did you achieve? Is there key data that can be included here? Conclusion – What conclusions are drawn on the basis of the findings? Are any recommendations made as a result? If you touch upon all these factors, while being careful to stick to the word limit, you should end up with a high quality abstract suitable for publication.

How To Gain Hands-On Experience for a Job

How To Gain Hands-On Experience for a Job You know you need experience to get a job. Trouble is, you can’t get any on-the-job experience without first having a job. It’s the classic early career Catch-22. The good news, however, is that there are a ton of ways to gain work experience before you ever get your first proper job. Make sure to plan ahead and accumulate valuable skills and knowledge from these experiences in time to apply for your first job. Here are a few great ways to get experience without getting â€Å"hired.†1. InternshipsAn internship is just like a job in that you do a ton of work, learn a lot, and gain valuable experience in a field. But it’s not at all like a job in that you usually get paid very little or nothing at all- and the term is usually short. Internships are widely available, in almost every field. Figure out what industry you want to work in eventually, and then get involved learning the tricks of the trade. You’ll have to fetch some coffee, but it just might get you hired one day.2. ShadowingUse your network, professional association, school career office, other programs, or even family members to find someone in your chosen field who would let you shadow them. This could be anywhere from a few hours to a few days, but lets you get valuable insight into the day-to-day experience of that field.3. VolunteeringYou definitely won’t be paid, except in the satisfaction of helping others, but you will gain a ton of experience that will look excellent on your future resume. Many provide training. All will give you access to learning the skills you’ll want, whether that be in child or elder care, administration, writing, teaching, coaching, fundraising, sales, mentoring, phone manner, construction, arts, etc.4. School/Community WorkThink your extracurricular activities don’t count? Any time you participate in a club or organization, whether sports or arts or religion related, you can gain a ton of experience that will set yo u up surprisingly well for the job market.5. FreelancingSometimes you have to prove you have what it takes before you can actually be brought on board. If you freelance, you can prove your talents and skills and expertise first and then make your way onto the payroll. And after your first gig, you’ll have racked up a ton of professional experience for next time.6. NetworkingIt isn’t always all about what you know. Sometimes a job will come down to who you know. Make sure to start growing a robust network of contacts and keeping yourself as current as possible.

Ryan Consulting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7750 words

Ryan Consulting - Essay Example Ryan Consulting target clients include architectural firms, quantity surveyors, engineering contractors, non-domestic building owners, and individual customers. Target markets span a variety of sectors including education, healthcare, commercial, industrial, retail, and residential. Contracts and business opportunities are therefore sought from organizations that fall under these domains. Contracts are served on an independent basis or through strategic alliances (such as in the case of Kerrigan Sheanon Newman, Charted Quantity Surveyors (letters of intent provided) as well as other engineering groups. These arrangements provide flexibility to the business in successfully securing and completing projects with varying requirement and constraints. By using extensive contacts and joint ventures with other consulting firms, Ryan Consulting is in a position to attract more business and expand into additional markets. Ryan Consulting has the primary advantage of the extensive knowledge of the local market. Despite the existence of good opportunities and a potential for long-term growth, the building services, and energy conservation market continues to face shortfalls in the Midlands region. There are over 32 engineering consultancies registered with the Association of Consulting Engineers Ireland (ACEI) that specialize in mechanical and electrical building services. Only five among them have operations in the outskirts of Dublin and Cork and are based in Galway (2), Limerick (2) and Mayo (1). However, none have an office in the Midland region.

BTK (DENIS RADER) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

BTK (DENIS RADER) - Research Paper Example Once he came back from the Air Force, he took up a job in the meat department of a grocery store. He lived separate from his parents. In 1973 he married Paula Dietz who was a secretary at the local hospital. They had 2 children together. According to Rader, he had a good marriage with his wife for the first 30 years. After 34 years of marriage, his wife filed for divorce on grounds of his mental health being unstable, after which Rader was arrested. People had mixed views of Denis Rader in their community. Some found him proud, rude and confrontational, while others found him to be to be a nice, friendly guy. As a child, Rader was very highly sexually active. Not in the sense that he performed sexual acts as a child (it is known that he graduated from high school as a virgin), but he would be easily provoked by spankings from his mother. He even had Sexual magazines and would sketch his sexual fantasies on paper. He would break into people’s homes when no one was there and wou ld steal ladies underwear. Peeping and breaking into homes had become more frequent during the age of 14 till 21. The first killings he ever made as a child was of dogs and cats, by strangling them to death. Throughout his childhood, Rader was known to be a poor student who preferred isolation. He enjoyed the torturing of animals and gathering of erotic pictures of women instead of making friends. He modified these pictured he collected adding gags, chains and ropes to the pictures to sexually please himself with the idea of torture. The only 2 social activities that Rader ever indulged in were either his duties in the church or during his training as a boy scout. While he was in the boy scouts, he quickly learnt the art of tying knots, which helped him later on when he bound his victims before killing them (McClellan, 2010). Once BTK’s violent streak grasped him, there was nothing that could stop him. From 1974 till 1991, BTK Dennis Rader was responsible for killing 10 women in Wichita, Kansas. He was known to tie up his victims, torture them and then kill them. Hence the name BTK, Bind, Torture and Kill Dennis would collect personal items from his victims as souvenirs, after killing them. He even sent letters to the police and newspapers after his killings. The first letter that the police received from BTK was in 1974 after his first killing of the Otero family, that very year. His second letter, sent in 1978, was clearly a stunt for attention from the media. His letter was addressed to a television station as BTK, after which the name became famous for the serial killer. Dennis was even a writer of poems. His poems often contained descriptions of how he imagined his victims’ killings and some poems were even written with intent to be sent to his own victims. Dennis last made contact with the media in 2005. Forensic software discovered that the Microsoft Word document which was deleted had metadata that contained the phrase ‘Christ Luthe ran Church’ and the name ‘Dennis’ for when it was last modified. The church website then showed Dennis Rader as the church president, after which the authorities started investigation on Dennis Rader. The police obtained a warrant for collecting DNA samples of Rader’s daughter. This DNA sample matched with the semen that authorities found in one of the earlier BKT killing victims. This gave the authorities a lead on the

Calcium Channel Blockers

Calcium Channel Blockers B. Trimble Calcium-channel blockers or calcium antagonist have several possible modes of action in hypertension. In general, these agents block the slow channel in the cell membrane and prevent calcium entry into the cell. This blocking action reduces the mechanical activity of vascular smooth muscle and leads to vasodilation. Another possible mode of action is that they block norepinephrine-mediated vasoconstriction. This may occur because alpha sympathetic vasoconstriction is produced by enhanced calcium influx into the cell. If calcium influx is decreased, then norepinephrine vasoconstriction is reduced. Another system regulated by intracellular calcium is the release of renin by the cells of the kidney. Because calcium-channel blockers inhibit renin release, the renin-angiotensin system may also be suppressed. Calcium-channel blockers prove to be useful in hypertensive patients who also have stable angina and spastic angina (Brunton, Chabner, Knollman, 2011). The vasodilation properties of calcium-channel blockers lead to a reduction in after-load, and their regional smooth muscle relaxant properties are useful in relieving coronary spasms. Calcium-channel blockers are also useful in treating patients who cannot take beta-blocking agents (Katzung, Mastes, Trevor, 2012). African-American patients may benefit more from CCBs as a first line of hypertensive treatment than others. Grapefruit products should be avoided as they interfere with normal operation of the medication. CCBs can also cause low blood glucose particularly those whose dosage is more than 60 mg daily. CCBs are mainly intended to be used for isolated systolic hypertension, and may be used in combination with other antihypertensive medications such as diuretics and ACE Inhibitors (Frank, 2008). Verapamil hydrochloride (Calan, Isoptin) is given in doses of 240-640 mg daily to control essential hypertension. The oral dose is almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and there is a large first-pass hepatic effect. Side effects include constipation, headache, flushing, peripheral edema, and AV nodal effects such as first- and second-degree heart blocks. Verapamil has significant negative inotropic effects and should not be used in patients with congestive heart failure. Verapamil applies antihypertensive results by decreasing systemic vascular resistance usually without orthostatic decreases in blood pressure or response tachycardia. Verapamil reduces arterial pressure at rest and at a given level of exercise by reducing the total peripheral resistance or afterload against which the heart works. The dosage should be titrated for the individual. The usual daily dose of sustained release verapamil, Verelan, is 240 mg daily, however, the initial dosage of 120 mg may be necessary for patients who may have an increased reaction (e.g. Elderly or small people). If adequate control is not obtained with 120 mg, the dose may be titrated in the following manner: 180-240-360-480 mg daily (Chen, et al., 2010). Nifedipine (Procardia) used for essential hypertension the dosage ranges between 10 and 20 mg given three times daily. Doses above 100 mg are not recommended (Chen, et al., 2010). The oral dose is rapidly and fully absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with the drug being metabolized in the liver, highly bound to plasma proteins with a half-life of approximately two hours. Nifedipine is more effective than verapamil in dilating peripheral blood vessels. Side effects include reflex tachycardias, stimulation of SA node, flushing, peripheral edema, and headache. CNS symptoms include tremors, nervousness, and mood changes (Wisloff, et al., 2012). Nifedipine and the other dihydropyridine agents (Norvasc, Caduet, Lotrel, Sular, Calan, Verelan, etc.) are more selective as vasodilators and have less cardiac depressant effect then verapamil and Diltiazem. It is recommended that short acting oral dihydropyridine not be used for hypertension due to the increased risk of myocardial infraction. Oral Nifedipine has been used in emergency treatment of severe hypertension (Chen, et al., 2010). Norvasc is a dihydropyridine; Norvasc usual dosage is 5 to 10 mg daily. Small, fragile, or elderly patients or patients with hepatic insufficiency may be started on 2.5 mg daily and titrated for response (Wisloff, et al., 2012). Diltiazem (Cardizem) dosage is between 30 and 90 mg three to four times daily. It is well absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, with onset of action in less than 15 minutes, a peak effect in 30 minutes, and a half-life of approximately four hours. Vasodilation is limited almost exclusively to the coronary arteries. The most common side effects include AV block, dry mouth, headache, vertigo, rash, and edema (Chen, et al., 2010). Diltiazem SR is one of several preferred initial therapies for hypertensive patients with high risk of developing coronary artery disease including those with diabetes mellitus. It can be used as a monotherapy for initial management of uncomplicated hypertension with conventional tablets used three to four doses daily before meals and at bedtime. Again, elderly or smaller persons may require a lower dosage and titrate as needed for response (Frank, 2008). The algorithm for hypertension management according to The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence is as follows: KEY: A= ACE Inhibitor or Angiotensin II (ARB); C= Calcium Channel blocker; D= thiazide-like diuretics Step 1. Under age 55 years Over age 55 or Black person of African or Caribbean family origin of any age (C) Step 2. - (55 yrs.) Step 3. (55yrs) -Step 4. Resistant hypertension (A+C+D+ consider further diuretics OR Alpha blockers or Beta blocker) (The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2011). References Brunton, L., Chabner, B., Knollman, B. (2011). Goodman Gilmans: The pharmacological basis of therapeutics (12 ed.). McGraw-Hill. Chen, N., Zhon, M., Yang, M., Guo, J., Zhu, C., Yang, J.,. .. He, L. (2010, August). Calcium channel blockers versus other classes of drugs for hypertension. doi:10.1002/1465/858.CD003654.pub4 Frank, J. (2008, May). Managing hypertension using combination therapy. American Family Physician, 77(9), 1279-1286. Retrieved from American Family Physician: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0501/p1279 Katzung, B., Mastes, S., Trevor, A. (2012). Basic clinical pharmacology (12 ed.). McGraw-Hill. The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. (2011, May 2011). Quick reference guide. Retrieved from NICE Clinical Guidelines: http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/13561/56015/56015.pdf Wisloff, T., Selmer, R., Halvorsen, S., Fretheim, A., Novhein, O., Kristiansen, I. (2012, April 4). Choice of generic antihypertensive drugs for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseasea cost-effectiveness analysis. doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-26

Barilla JITD Program Essay

1. Diagnose the underlying causes of the difficulties that the JITD program was created to solve. What are the benefits and drawbacks of this program? Just In Time Distribution is a unique idea that the logistics director wanted to implement at Barilla. It was in response to the significant fluctuations in sales demand that Barilla was experiencing from their distribution centers. Exhibit 12 in the case shows how volatile the ordering could be. It looks very unpredictable using their current method of distribution, which is causing excess inventory and stockouts. By nature, their pasta products experience waves of high and low demand. Seasonal and promotional fluctuation was making it hard for Barilla to correctly forecast demand from their distributors. Furthermore, distributors did not have effective forecasting methods. They simply ordered their shipments when their stock was getting low. Barilla had no minimum order quantity nor did they have standing orders with distributors. Es sentially, JITD was created to better supply distributors with their product to eliminate stockouts and excess inventory. Stockouts cost the company valuable sales revenue when demand cannot be met and excess inventory results in additional holding costs. The major benefit to JITD is a steady revenue stream after demand fluctuation is mitigated. 2. What conflicts or barriers internal to Barilla does the JITD program create? What causes these conflicts? As Giorgio Maggiali, how would you deal with these? Support organizations within Barilla met the JITD proposal with resistance. Marketing and Sales departments each had separate concerns. If Barilla had an internal disruption in production such as a strike, distributors would have no excess inventory and stockouts would be likely. The Sales team pointed out that promotional periods would not have a place in this new supply chain model. Also, with a lack of inventory in the distributors holding area, there was a concern that competitors would move in to take the space, eventually pushing out Barilla. Because of the highly specialized manufacturing parameters that were required to produce Barilla products, inflexible production lines did not allow for meeting demand that changes often. Support organizations such as Sales and Marketing also had selfish concerns. With JITD, the need for sales representatives decreased to virtually nothing. After all, the forecast data that Barilla would in theory have, would essentially sell the products themselves. As the  director of logistics, Maggiali must present a favorable business case along with his Just In Time Distribution proposal. He must show the benefits that his plan would have on each of the supporting organizations to gain their support. His proposed JITD is a complete shift in Barilla’s business model. For this reason, I would present this method as a case that will increase sales revenue, lower manufacturing cost, and increase quality operations. Selling his management on these three aspects will allow them to see the increased profitability that will come as a result of JITD. 3. As one of Barilla’s customers, what would your response to JITD be? Why? As a customer of Barilla and distributor of their product, I would greatly appreciate the service that Barilla has offered to provide because I would see the opportunity that this proposed plan has the potential to offer. From saving floor space to cutting down on my lead times I would be a willing partner in their plan. I would, however, force them to sign a third-party proprietary agreement before handing over my demand and sales data. It is important that competitors not know the specifics of our operations as to keep my competitive advantage in the marketplace.

My Personal Learning Style Essay examples - 777 Words

My Personal Learning Style Wow! I have a personal learning style! If I had given any thought to my learning style prior to this course, I would have said simply, Some things are easy for me to learn, and some things are not. Now I can say, I am a grouper, a top-down learner, an owl, in the C-D quadrants, and my strong intelligences are linguistic, intrapersonal, and interpersonal. What all this means, still, is some things are easy for me to learn, and some things are not. But there I go again, simplifying the matter. My learning experience throughout grade school was cast in the Traditional method, employing rote, reward-and-punishment, and repetition, repetition, repetition. It was a one-size-fits-all approach, intended to†¦show more content†¦Secondly, some of us prefer to start with minute details and study from the bottom up, accruing information and data systematically, and building to a mastery of the topic. These people are considered stringers. A grouper like me prefers less structure, a more free-formed, big-picture approach that allows divergence and eclectic side trips leading to a general understanding of the subject. The third element has to do with the four quadrants of the brain that dictate our preferences for dealing with facts or emotions, learning independently or with a group, and using logic or creativity. Ned Herrmann, who wrote The Creative Brain, has pioneered study in this area. Herrmann associates these 4 quadrants with the following characteristics: Style A: Logic, rationality, clarity, precision, efficiency, complex to simple Style B: Sequential, detailed, orderly, with a reliance on what works Style C: Sensitivity to moods, feelings, intuition, with an interest in people Style D: Originality, ambiguity, surprise, metaphor, chaos, creativity Remembering my struggles with math, I was not surprised to learn I favored the C-D styles almost equally. 3 Finally, there is no single intelligence or capacity to learn;Show MoreRelatedMy Personal Teaching Style And My Student s Learning Styles969 Words   |  4 Pagesthe reading, Learning and Teaching Styles In Foreign and Second Language Education by Richard M. Felder –Eunice R. Henriques. I have related this reading selection to my personal teaching/ learning style and my student’s learning styles, but especially to one particular student that I work with. The students’ on my caseload have disabilities that range from the following: verbal, sensory, auditory skills, and emotional and behavior disorders. Most of my students’ have specific learning disabilitiesRead MoreHow I Learn: Examining My Personal Learning Style Essay example755 Words   |  4 PagesAfter completing the Discovery Wheel and the Learning Style Inventory assignments which are presented by the text book Becoming a Master Student (Ellis, 2006, pp. 78-82), I discovered that I should trust my instinct now more than ever. I’ve always felt most confident when I had a chance to implement my knowledge and understanding in a lab or a real life setting. I learned that facts, figures, and examples are important parts in the way I learn. Breaking something down into smaller units and examiningRead MorePersonal Essay Learning Style623 Words   |  3 Pageshead: PERSONAL ESSAY Personal Essay of Marie Moore Marie Moore COLL100 B020 American Public University PERSONAL ESSAY Personal Essay of Marie Moore The following is a personal essay about various topics about my college education and my learning styles. This personal essay will include thoughts or reasons for seeking a college degree. As well as my own personal learning styles, which are based upon inventories that have been taken. This personal essayRead MoreA Personal Reflection of the Visual Learner1198 Words   |  5 PagesA Personal Reflection of the Visual Learner: Self-Assessment and Reflection Paper. Vivian Hamilton August 16, 2014 Professor: Jon Vernon Com/516 Personal Learning Style â€Å"Vision is the art of seeing the invisible† quoted by Johnathan Swift. I am a visual thinker. This learning style is personal to me because not only do I process given information visually I perceive everything as a visual learner. The ability to gain knowledge from information that is observed and not â€Å"read† in the conventionalRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Teaching797 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss my personal philosophy teaching. As I describe my theory of learning I will talk about experiences that have affected me. As well as identify areas of pedagogy that have influenced my personal philosophy. I will then describe how my philosophy teaching guide my teaching style. Personal Experinces My personal philosophy of teaching has its foundations in my experiences as a student. These experiences as a student have affected my beliefs about teaching and learning. I remember my thirdRead More Personal Learning Styles Essay832 Words   |  4 Pages Personal learning styles are highly complex and unique to specific individuals. It is often difficult to pinpoint an exact learning style. Though there are different categories, we often fine tune them to our own abilities. By examining our traits and tendencies we create a clearer understanding of how we process and learn information. With careful review, I have developed a specific analysis of my learning characteristics, including an evaluation of skill levels. Based on what I have recently learnedRead MoreWhat Does It Affect My Personal Learning?912 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience of life, learning matters. Recently, I have begun to look at the idea of learning in a new way, thanks to the work of many researchers who sough t to understand how the human mind learns. In this paper, I will focus on one particular learning model that was presented by Neal Fleming and discuss how it affects my personal learning. In Fleming s model, sometimes referred to as VARK learning styles, learners are identified by whether they have a preference for visual learning (pictures, moviesRead MoreCritical Review of Learning Style Essay606 Words   |  3 Pages| Module AC0696 Portfolio 1: Learning for Practice Development | Assessment 2 | | Kelly Smith | | Each of us has our own learning style. Learning is an individual process unique to each and every one and as individuals we tend to prefer different learning methods. Some people learn by listening some by reading, some by looking at diagrams and others by reading and writing. The end result of the learning process may be completely different to that of their peers. The following essayRead MoreA Personal Philosophy Of Education Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesA Personal Philosophy of Education Introduction â€Å"Being reflective involves thinking about what one is doing, and why, before, during, and after the act of doing it (Sweitzer, 2003 p.264). I believe self-knowledge of the professor is critical for meaningful learning to occur. Self-knowledge through reflection allows the professor to embrace teaching through the eyes of a scholar; thus providing a diverse learning environment supporting engagement and motivation of the learner. This paper describesRead MoreThe Visual Learner in Me: Analyzing Different Learning Styles563 Words   |  3 Pagesabout what your learning preference may be? Did you know everyone may have a style of learning? By taking a self assessment, you can identify your own learning style. Implementing this understanding into your daily life, may help ensure a better comprehension of material. In this essay, I will gather information about two self assessments I have taken. These self assessments describe my individual learning style. I will determine

The Dysfunctional Family The Glass Menagerie, Death Of A...

The dysfunctional family is apparent in many households in today’s society, for a dysfunctional family is described as any condition in which healthy family functioning is interfered (Kansas State). There are many reasons for why families become dysfunctional in America today, and statistics are staggering, showing that about half of all marriages end in divorce. Dysfunctional families can be caused either by parents who are insufficient in their efforts to raise their children, or it can be the children who misbehave and cause ruckus in the household. While healthy families tend to return to their normal lives after a time of intense stress or crisis, dysfunctional families experience chronic or longing problems that never seem to fade (Kansas State). The dysfunctional family is a theme that has been used in many plays and novels in literary history, such as The Glass Menagerie, Death of a Salesman, and Ordinary People. Like real life, there are causes to why the families in these works became dysfunctional, and there are distinct characteristics and qualities of each. The Jarretts, Wingfields, and Lomans, fall victim to the plague of an unhealthy, dysfunctional household, and there are causes, characteristics, and even cures of this burden. A dysfunctional family can be caused by deficient and inferior parents who lack basic care taking skills that are needed to raise a healthy and functional family. These kinds of parents tend to teach their children the wrongShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Tennessee Williams ´ The Glass Menagerie and Arthur Miller ´s Death of a Salesman1158 Words   |  5 Pages The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams and Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller are two of the twentieth century’s best-known plays. The differences and similarities between both of the plays are hidden in their historical and social contexts. The characters of The Glass Menagerie and the Death of a Salesman are trapped by the c onstraints of their everyday lives, unable to communicate with their loved ones and being fearful for their future. There are a lot of comparisons thatRead MoreDysfunctional Families : A Dysfunctional Family2584 Words   |  11 Pages It is difficult to come by healthy families in modern society, for many families experience many hardships and tribulations all throughout life. The dysfunctional family is apparent in many households in today’s society, for a dysfunctional family is described as any condition in which healthy family functioning is interfered (Santa Clara University). There are many reasons for why families become dysfunctional in America today, and statistics are staggering, showing that about half of all marriages